June 1938: A Superman for the Underdog

On the newsstands in May 1938, browsers had their choice of Tarzan in Comics on Parade, Popeye in King Comics, daredevil aviator Captai...

Saturday, February 2, 1980

February 1940: When You’re Young at Heart

Instant grownup — no, instant SUPER grownup! For a kid, that’s wish fulfilment on steroids.

In Whiz Comics 2 (Feb. 1940), Captain Marvel was created to be a caped, super-strong, invulnerable individual who could leap tall buildings in a single bound, just like Superman. 

Initially, where he differed from the Man of Tomorrow was in his alter ego, which was a refinement of Superman’s engaging weakness-to-power fantasy. Captain Marvel didn’t disguise himself as a mild-mannered newspaper reporter. He actually was a child, just like the majority of his readers.

In A Boy and His God: The Promise of Masculinity in Captain Marvel, Ryan Johnson wrote, “The Captain is, physically, a man. He has a man’s strength, a man’s size and stature, and even a man’s face. Specifically, it is the face of contemporary film action-hero Fred MacMurray, whose visage was so stereotypically masculine that when he aged out of playing younger roles he was repeatedly cast as the model 1950s-era patrician. But despite all this, the comic star is clearly not a man, remaining instead an over-large boy.”

“The Big Red Cheese revels in his abilities in a much more wholesome, boyish way than the destruction-prone Superman, using a pair of torpedoes as water skis, for example, or heckling an airliner as he flies past,” Johnson observed. “As he dashes by a plane in a one-panel aside, Marvel waves and shouts ‘Yah, yah, you can’t catch me!’ (Captain Marvel Scores Again! in Whiz Comics 5, June 1940)… (I)t is the very thing that a boy suddenly given super powers would be likely to do. Moreover, he reacts to the rest of the world with the same child-like spirit, especially when it comes to the opposite sex.”

Indeed, cartoonist Jules Feiffer saw Captain Marvel as “…a friendly fullback of a fellow with apple cheeks and dimples, he could be imagined being a buddy rather than a hero, an overgrown boy who chased villains as if they were squirrels.”

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